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C.E. Dolby and S.F. Gull
State-Space Based Approach to Particle Creation in Spatially
Uniform Electric Fields
Annals Phys. 297, 315-343 (2002)
Our formalism described recently in (Dolby et al, hep-th/0103228)
is applied to the study of particle creation in spatially uniform
electric fields, concentrating on the cases of a time-invariant
electric field and a so-called `adiabatic' electric field. Several
problems are resolved by incorporating the `Bogoliubov coefficient'
approach and the `tunnelling' approaches into a single consistent,
gauge invariant formulation. The value of a time-dependent particle
interpretation is demonstrated by presenting a coherent account
of the time-development of the particle creation process, in which
the particles are created with small momentum (in the frame of the
electric field) and are then accelerated by the electric field to
make up the `bulge' of created particles predicted by asymptotic
calculations. An initial state comprising one particle is also considered,
and its evolution is described as being the sum of two contributions:
the `sea of current' produced by the evolved vacuum, and the extra
current arising from the initial particle state.
Available on: hep-th/0110212
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