G189.1+3.0 ADS: search title/keyword/abstract or fulltext

IC443, ADS: search title/keyword/abstract or fulltext 3C157 ADS: search title/keyword/abstract or fulltext

• Right Ascension: 06 17 00
• Declination: +22 34
• Size (/arcmin): 45
• Type: C
• Flux density at 1 GHz (/Jy): 165
• Spectral Index: 0.36

Notes: Overlaps G189.6+3.3.

Radio: Limb-brightened to NE, with faint extension to the E.

Optical: Brightest to the NE, with faint filaments outside the NE boundary.

X-ray: Shell, brightest to the NE, plus compact source with nebula.

Point sources: X-ray source and nebula in S.

Distance: Optical observations imply 1.9 kpc, optical extinction suggests 1.8 kpc.

References:

• Fesen 1984, ApJ, 281, 658. Optical of filament to far NE. ADS
• Erickson & Mahoney 1985, ApJ, 290, 596. TPT at 4 frequencies between 31 and 74 MHz (11′×13′ to 4.′7×5.′4), plus review of flux densities. ADS
• Braun & Strom 1986, A&A, 164, 193. WSRT at 327 MHz (72″×185″) and 1.4 GHz (17″×43″), plus HI and IRAS. ADS
• Green 1986, MNRAS, 221, 473. 151 MHz observations (1.′2×3.′1) and Half-Mile Telescope at 1.4 GHz (2.′1×5.′4). ADS
• Mufson et al. 1986, AJ, 92, 1349. Radio, IR, optical, UV and X-ray comparison, including VLA at 1.6 GHz (3.″3×3.″8 and 40″). ADS
• Petre et al. 1988, ApJ, 335, 215. Einstein and other X-ray observations. ADS
• Dickel et al. 1989, AJ, 98, 1363. VLA at 1.4 GHz (1.″1×1.″2) of NE. ADS
• Wood et al. 1991, AJ, 102, 224. VLA at 5 GHz (3.″6×3.″8) of NE, including polarisation. ADS
• Asaoka & Aschenbach 1994, A&A, 284, 573. X-ray, including possible overlapping remnant. ADS
• Claussen et al. 1999, ApJ, 522, 349. High resolution observations of OH masers. ADS
• Reich et al. 2003, A&A, 408, 961. Effelsberg 100-m at 863 MHz (14.′5: S=160±5 Jy). ADS
• Welsh & Sallmen 2003, A&A, 408, 545. Optical absorption studies. ADS
• Leahy 2004, AJ, 127, 2277. DRAO at 408 MHz (3.′3×8.′6) and 1.4 GHz (1.′0×2.′6), for spectral index studies. ADS
  also see: Leahy 2004, AJ, 128, 1478. Addendum. ADS
• Bykov et al. 2005, ApJ, 624, L41. Chandra observations of compact source. ADS
• Gaensler et al. 2006, ApJ, 648, 1037. Chandra of X-ray source and nebula. ADS
• Hewitt et al. 2006, ApJ, 652, 1288. GBT at 1.6 and 1.7 GHz (7.′2) for OH, and VLA at 330 MHz (64″×74″). ADS
• Rosado et al. 2007, AJ, 133, 89. Observations of shocked H₂. ADS
• Albert et al. 2007, ApJ, 664, L87. γ-ray observations. ADS
• Troja et al. 2008, A&A, 485, 777. XMM-Newton observations. ADS
• Casandjian & Grenier 2008, A&A, 489, 849. γ-ray observations. ADS
• Bykov et al. 2008, ApJ, 676, 1050. XMM-Newton, Chandra and Spitzer observations. ADS
• Hewitt et al. 2008, ApJ, 683, 189. GBT at 1.6 and 1.7 GHz for OH masers. ADS
• Lee et al. 2008, AJ, 135, 796. VLA at 1.4 GHz (39″×42″) including HI. ADS
• Bocchino et al. 2008, AdSpR, 41, 396. INTEGRAL observations. ADS
• Bocchino et al. 2009, A&A, 498, 139. XMM-Newton observations. ADS
• Acciari et al. 2009, ApJ, 698, L133. γ-ray observations. ADS
• Yamaguchi et al. 2009, ApJ, 705, L6. Suzaku observations. ADS
• Koo et al. 2010, AJ, 140, 262. HI Zeeman splitting observations. ADS
• Gao et al. 2011, A&A, 529, A159. Urumqi 25-m at 5 GHz (9.′5: S=85±9 Jy), including polarisation and review of flux densities. ADS
• Castelletti et al. 2011, A&A, 534, A21. VLA at 74 MHz (35″: S=470±51 Jy) and 330 MHz (17″: S=248±15 Jy), plus review of flux densities. ADS
• Yuan & Neufeld 2011, ApJ, 726, 76. Spitzer observations. ADS
• Xu et al. 2011, ApJ, 727, 81. CO observations of region. ADS
• Shinn et al. 2011, ApJ, 732, 124. Akari observations of H₂. ADS
• Lee et al. 2012, ApJ, 749, 34. CO and HCO⁺ of region. ADS
• Taylor et al. 2012, ApJ, 750, L15. Optical absorption of background stars. ADS
• Yuan et al. 2012, ApJ, 753, 126. Spitzer spectroscopy. ADS
• Ackermann et al. 2013, Science, 339, 807. Fermi observations. ADS
• Hezareth et al. 2013, A&A, 558, A45. CO observations, including polarisation, of region. ADS
• Kokusho et al. 2013, ApJ, 768, L8. IR observations of [FeII], plus Akari and Spitzer observations. ADS
• Pihlström et al. 2014, AJ, 147, 73. VLA search for methanol masers. ADS
• Ohnishi et al. 2014, ApJ, 784, 74. Suzaku observations. ADS
• Yamaguchi et al. 2014, ApJ, 785, L27. Suzaku observations. ADS
• Su et al. 2014, ApJ, 788, 122. CO observations. ADS
• Gusdorf et al. 2014, IAUS, 296, 178. CO observations. ADS
• Mitra et al. 2014, IAUS, 296, 376. Combined GMRT and CLFST observations at 150 MHz (19″×24″). ADS
• Swartz et al. 2015, ApJ, 808, 84. Chandra observations of compact source and nebula. ADS
• Kokusho et al. 2015, P&SS, 116, 92. IR [FeII] observations. ADS
• Planck Collaboration: Arnaud et al. 2016, A&A, 586, A134. Planck flux densities at 9 frequencies between 30 and 857 GHz. ADS
• Kilpatrick et al. 2016, ApJ, 816, 1. CO observations, including broad lines. ADS
• Koo et al. 2016, ApJ, 821, 20. Spitzer and Herschel flux densities (and comparison with X-ray properties). ADS
• McEwen et al. 2016, ApJ, 826, 189. NH₃ and CH₃OH observations. ADS
• Acero et al. 2016, ApJS, 224, 8. Fermi observations. ADS
• Egron et al. 2017, MNRAS, 470, 1329. SRT at 1.5 GHz (11′: S=134±4 Jy) and 7 GHz (2.′7: S=67±3 Jy). ADS
• Ambrocio-Cruz et al. 2017, MNRAS, 472, 51. Optical observations of NW, for distance. ADS
• Madsen et al. 2017, ApJ, 841, 56. NuSTAR observations. ADS
• Greco et al. 2018, A&A, 615, A157. XMM-Newton observations. ADS
• Zhang et al. 2018, ApJ, 859, 141. NuSTAR, XMM-Newton and Chandra observations. ADS
• Nobukawa et al. 2019, PASJ, 71, 115. Suzaku observations of FeI emission. ADS
• Alarie & Drissen 2019, MNRAS, 489, 3042. Optical spectroscopy of NE. ADS
• Zhao et al. 2020, ApJ, 891, 137. Optical extinction for distance. ADS
• Dell′Ova et al. 2020, A&A, 644, A64. CO observations of part. ADS
• Kokusho et al. 2020, ApJ, 899, 49. [FeII] and H₂ IR observations. ADS
• Okon et al. 2021, ApJ, 921, 99. XMM-Newton spectroscopy. ADS
• Millard et al. 2021, ApJS, 257, 36. ISO far-IR spectroscopy. ADS
• Cosentino et al. 2022, MNRAS, 511, 953. Molecular line observations. ADS
• Li et al. 2022, ApJ, 927, 226. Spitzer, WISE, IRAS, Akari and Planck observations of dust. ADS
• Camilloni & Becker 2023, A&A, 680, A83. eROSITA observations. ADS
• Deng et al. 2023, MNRAS, 518, 2320. IR observations of SE. ADS
• Tramonte et al. 2023, MNRAS, 519, 3432. Radio observations, and review of radio spectrum. ADS

Last updated: 12 Mar 2024

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