G89.0+4.7
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HB21
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- Right Ascension: 20 45 00
- Declination: +50 35
- Size (/arcmin): 120×90
- Type: S
- Flux density at 1 GHz (/Jy): 220
- Spectral Index: 0.38
- Radio: Distorted shell (4C50.52, an extragalactic double, is within the boundary of the remnant).
- Optical: Filaments and patches.
- X-ray: Centrally brightened.
- Distance: Various associations suggest 0.8 kpc, optical extinction suggests 2.3 kpc.
References:
- Hirabayashi & Takahashi 1972, PASJ, 24, 231. 30-m dish at 4.2 GHz (11′: S=160±40 Jy).
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- Willis 1973, A&A, 26, 237. NRAO 300-ft at 2.7 GHz (5′: S=148±16 Jy), plus optical filaments.
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- Hill 1974, MNRAS, 169, 59. Half-Mile Telescope at 1.4 GHz (3′×3.′9).
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- Haslam et al. 1975, A&A, 39, 453. Effelsberg 100-m at 2.7 GHz (4.′4).
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- Fukui & Tatematsu 1988, IAUCo, 101, 261. CO observations of the vicinity (2.′7).
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- Tatematsu et al. 1990, A&A, 237, 189. DRAO at 408 MHz (3.′5×4.′5) and 1.4 GHz (1.′0×1.′3), including HI, plus CO observations of adjacent molecular cloud.
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- Biggs & Lyne 1996, MNRAS, 282, 691. Pulsar search.
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- Leahy & Aschenbach 1996, A&A, 315, 260. ROSAT observations.
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- Lorimer et al. 1998, A&A, 331, 1002. Pulsar search.
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- Koo et al. 2001, ApJ, 552, 175. NRAO 12-m and other CO observations (27″ and 45″) of eastern part.
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- Reich et al. 2003, A&A, 408, 961. Effelsberg 100-m at 863 MHz (14.′5: S=228±5 Jy).
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- Uyanıker et al. 2003, ApJ, 585, 785. CGPS at 1.4 GHz (1′) including polarisation.
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- Byun et al. 2006, ApJ, 637, 283. CO observations of surroundings.
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- Lazendic & Slane 2006, ApJ, 647, 350. X-ray observations.
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- Leahy 2006, ApJ, 647, 1125. CGPS at 408 MHz (2.′8×3.′7) and 1.4 GHz (0.′8×1.′1).
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- Kothes et al. 2006, A&A, 457, 1081. CGPS at 408 MHz (~3′: S=259±19 Jy) and 1420 MHz (~1′: S=183±9 Jy), including polarisation and review of flux densities.
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- Kang & Koo 2007, ApJS, 173, 85. High velocity HI.
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- Mavromatakis et al. 2007, A&A, 461, 991. Optical observations.
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- Shinn et al. 2009, ApJ, 693, 1883. IR observations.
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- Pannuti et al. 2010, AJ, 140, 1787. ASCA and observations.
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- Shinn et al. 2010, AdSpR, 45, 445. IR observations in S.
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- Gao et al. 2011, A&A, 529, A159. Urumqi 25-m at 5 GHz (9.′5: S=107±11 Jy), including polarisation and review of flux densities.
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- Reichardt et al. 2012, A&A, 546, A21. Fermi detection.
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- Shinn et al. 2012, ApJ, 759, 34. Akari observations of H2.
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- Pivato et al. 2013, ApJ, 779, 179. Fermi observations.
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- Planck Collaboration: Arnaud et al. 2016, A&A, 586, A134. Planck flux densities at 30 and 44 GHz.
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- Acero et al. 2016, ApJS, 224, 8. Fermi observations.
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- Boubert et al. 2017, A&A, 606, A14. Gaia search for runaway progenitor companion.
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- Shan et al. 2018, ApJS, 238, 35. Optical absorption for distance.
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- Suzuki et al. 2018, PASJ, 70, 75. Suzaku observations.
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- Ambrogi et al. 2019, A&A, 623, A86. Fermi detection.
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- Zhao et al. 2020, ApJ, 891, 137. Optical extinction for distance.
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- Sett et al. 2021, A&A, 647, A183. Pulsar radio search.
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Last updated: 16 Dec 2022
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